Fort Yukon, Alaska was established in 1847
by the Hudson's Bay Company, it
is the largest Athabascan Indian village in Alaska's Interior
and one of the
oldest settlements in the State of Alaska. The Gwich'in Athabascans
have
inhabited the Fort Yukon area for thousands of years, the
Gwich'in People
refer to the village as Gwichyaa Zhee (house on the flats).
Fort Yukon,
approximately 140 miles northeast of Fairbanks, is situated
at the
confluence of the Yukon and Porcupine Rivers and is accessible
year round by
airplane and by boat in the summer.
The Athabascans of this area of Alaska are
well known and recognized for
their exquisite beadwork designs that decorate many daily
Arctic apparel
such as boots, jackets and gloves. With the introduction of
glass beads late
in the 1800's beadwork quickly replaced porcupine quillwork
as the primary
form of decoration. In addition to beadwork, other utilitarian
forms of
artwork survive. These include building birch bark canoes
and making snow
shoes as well as reproducing items used in traditional games.
Information provided by Gwichyaa Zhee
Gwich'in Tribal Government.
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